Advantage of Coherent States in Ring Resonators over Any Quantum Probe Single-Pass Absorption Estimation Strategy

Alexandre Belsley, Euan J. Allen, Animesh Datta, and Jonathan C. F. Matthews
Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 230501 – Published 6 June 2022
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Abstract

Quantum states of light have been shown to enhance precision in absorption estimation over classical strategies. By exploiting interference and resonant enhancement effects, we show that coherent-state probes in all-pass ring resonators can outperform any quantum probe single-pass strategy even when normalized by the mean input photon number. We also find that under optimal conditions coherent-state probes equal the performance of arbitrarily bright pure single-mode squeezed probes in all-pass ring resonators.

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  • Received 15 December 2021
  • Revised 24 March 2022
  • Accepted 5 May 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.230501

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Alexandre Belsley1,2,*, Euan J. Allen1,3, Animesh Datta4, and Jonathan C. F. Matthews1,†

  • 1Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1FD, United Kingdom
  • 2Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1FD, United Kingdom
  • 3Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom

  • *alex.belsley@bristol.ac.uk
  • jonathan.matthews@bristol.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 128, Iss. 23 — 10 June 2022

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